Cascading Principle pada Rancangan Awal Model Sirkulasi Produk Pakaian Jadi dengan Pendekatan Object-Oriented Analysis Design

Eva Faja Ripanti

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah model sirkulasi pada industri pakaian jadi dengan mengadopsi prinsip cascading dengan pendekatan object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD). Model awal sirkulasi dirancang untuk mempermudah proses perpanjangan usia dari produk pakaian jadi itu sendiri sebelum dilakukan proses recycle atau dispose. Model tersebut mengadopsi prinsip cascading yang merupakan salah satu prinsip dari Circular Economy (CE). Setelah berhasil mengidentifikasi variabel – variable penting dalam proses sirkulasi dari produk pakaian jadi, kemudian variabel tersebut dihubungkan dengan prinsip cascading pada CE sehingga dihasilkan model yang dapat berkontribusi meningkatkan nilai sebuah produk baik secara ekonomi maupun lingkungan. Proses perancangan model dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan OOAD. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan semua variabel dan parameter yang terlibat pada ranah pembicaraan sirkulasi produk pakaian jadi dipandang sebagai objek. Gambaran dari model tersebut akan divisualisasikan dengan menggunakan instrumen Unified Modeling Language (UML). Penelitian dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan seperti literatur review, analisis, dan perancangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model sirkulasi untuk produk pakaian jadi yang dirancang untuk memberikan rekomendasi proses sirkulasi yang paling efektif sebelum dilakukan proses recycle hingga dispose sehingga dapat mengurangi dampak buruk sampah pakaian jadi terhadap lingkungan.


Keywords


Circular economy; Object-oriented analysis and design; Model Sirkulasi; Pakaian jadi; Unified modeling language

Full Text:

PDF

References


E. F. Ripanti, & B. Tjahjono, Unveiling the potentials of circular economy values in logistics and supply chain management. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 2019.

M.Bernon, B. Tjahjono, & E. F. Ripanti, Aligning retail reverse logistics practice with circular economy values: an exploratory framework. Production Planning & Control, 29(6), 483-497, 2018.

R.Bick, E.Halsey, & C. C. Ekenga, The global environmental injustice of fast fashion. Environmental Health, 17(1), 1-4, 2018.

E. R. G. Pedersen, & K. R. Andersen, The SocioLog. dx experience: a global expert study on sustainable fashion, 2014.

M. Hower, 50% of global consumers willing to pay more for socially responsible products, 2013. Retrieved January, 10, 2016.

EMF (Ellen MacArthur Foundation), Towards the Circular Economy 1: Economic and business rationale for an accelerated transition, 2013. [Retrieved 24.11.2013], from www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org: http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/business/reports/ce2012

EMF (Ellen MacArthur Foundation), Circular economy overview, 2015. [Retrieved 06.12.2015], from www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org: http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy/overview/principles.

DJBIMKP (2014) Direktorat Jenderal Basis Industri Manufaktur Kementerian Perindustrian (2014).

S. E. Frederick, Development and application of a value chain research approach to understand and evaluate internal and external factors and relationships affecting economic competitiveness in the textile value chain. North Carolina State University, 2010.

T. Karthik, & D. Gopalakrishnan, Environmental analysis of textile value chain: an overview. Roadmap to sustainable textiles and clothing, 153-188, 2014.

Y. Mashkoor, Success Factors in Fashion Industry (Master's thesis), 2012.

G. Booch, I.Jacobson, & J.Rumbauh, Unified Modeling Language User Guide. 2nd Ed. Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005.

G.Booch, R. Maksimchuk, M.Engle, B.Young, J. Conallen, & K. Houston, Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications. Pearson Education, Inc, 2007.

M. Koszewska, Circular economy—Challenges for the textile and clothing industry. Autex Research Journal, 18(4), 337-347, 2018.

C. Bianchi, & G.Birtwistle, Sell, give away, or donate: an exploratory study of fashion clothing disposal behaviour in two countries. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 20(3), 353-368, 2010.

T. Jackson, & L. Michaelis, Policies for sustainable consumption. Sustainable Development Commission, London, 2003.

L. A. Mohr, D. J.Webb, & K. E. Harris, Do consumers expect companies to be socially responsible? The impact of corporate social responsibility on buying behavior. Journal of Consumer affairs, 35(1), 45-72, 2001.

J. E. Ha-Brookshire, & N. N. Hodges, Socially responsible consumer behavior? Exploring used clothing donation behavior. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 27(3), 179-196, 2009.

J. M. Hawley, Textile Recycling. Handbook Of Recycling, 2014, pp. 211-217, 2014.

G. Back, H. S. Park, S. M. Seo, W. Jung, Exploring High-Strength Glass-Ceramic Materials for Upcycling of Industrial Wastes. Metals And Materials International, vol. 21, no. 6, 2015, pp. 1061-1067, 2015.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jp.v8i1.50254

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.