EVALUASI PENILAIAN AKSESIBILITAS KOTA SINGKAWANG BERDASARKAN KEPADATAN DALAM GRID
Abstract
Kepadatan penduduk akan terus bertambah sejalan dengan peningkatan populasi dan kebutuhan tempat tinggal. Kepadatan penduduk di suatu kota dapat menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian antara ruang yang tersedia dengan daya dukung lingkungannya. Perbedaan yang terjadi dapat menyulitkan dalam pengalokasian sumber daya atau bantuan jika terjadi bencana. Saat ini, catatan persebaran penduduk hanya berupa data kepadatan kota atau kabupaten. Data ini tidak dapat menunjukkan secara pasti area dengan kepadatan penduduk yang spesifik. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai persebaran spasial penduduk dan aksesibilitas antar segmen spasial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persebaran penduduk pada grid 1 km dan penilaian aksesibilitas di Kota Singkawang. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pemetaan populasi dan space syntax. Penelitian ini melakukan pemetaan kuadran serta analisis korelasi sebagai penilaian aksesibilitas kota. Hasil persebaran penduduk Kota Singkawang menunjukkan kepadatan tertinggi dan terkonsentrasi di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat. Peta kuadran menunjukkan Kota Singkawang memiliki aksesibilitas yang baik. Peta ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi untuk pengembangan kota. Dengan adanya peta pembagian kuadran, pemerintah dapat mengkonsentrasikan pengembangan dan perbaikan di unit jaringan dengan aksesibilitas rendah terlebih dahulu. Nilai koefisien korelasi 42% dan 19% menunjukkan korelasi positif dan sedang antara distribusi kepadatan dan aksesibilitasnya pada setiap unit grid.
EVALUATION OF SINGKAWANG CITY ACCESSIBILITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON GRID DENSITY
Population density will continue to increase in line with the increase in population and housing needs. The population density in a city can cause a mismatch between available space and the carrying capacity of its environment. Differences can make it challenging to allocate resources or assistance in a disaster. Currently, records of population distribution are only in the form of city or district density data. These data cannot clearly show the area with a specific population density. In this regard, it is necessary to research the population's spatial distribution and accessibility between spatial segments. Data on the spatial distribution of the people and accessibility can be used as a basis for consideration in urban development. This study aims to determine the population distribution on a 1 km grid and assess accessibility in Singkawang City. The methodology used in this research is the population mapping method and space syntax. This study carried out quadrant mapping and correlation analysis to assess city accessibility. City population distribution of Singkawang City results shows the highest density is concentrated in the West Singkawang district. Quadrant map showing Singkawang City has good accessibility. This map can be used as a recommendation for city development. With the quadrant division map, the government can concentrate on development and improvement in network units with low accessibility first. The correlation coefficient values of 42% and 19% indicate a positive and moderate correlation between the density distribution and accessibility on each grid units
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v10i1.56335
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