Analysis of Flood Prone Areas in Melawi Sub Watershed Using Geographic Information System

Diki Candra, Stefanus Barlian Soeryamassoeka, Danang Gunarto

Abstract


Floods are a common natural disaster in West Kalimantan, including in the Melawi Sub-Watershed, causing infrastructure damage, economic losses, and even fatalities. One of the leading causes of flooding is the destruction of catchment areas and significant land cover changes. The Melawi sub-Watershed has numerous mining areas, many of which are illegal, leading to upstream erosion and downstream sedimentation. Therefore, mapping flood-prone areas in the Melawi Sub-Watershed is crucial for disaster mitigation and preventing environmental damage that affects community activities. This study aims to map flood-prone areas in the Melawi Sub-Watershed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and analyze the factors influencing flood susceptibility. The data include land cover, soil type, slope, elevation, rainfall, river buffers, and historical flood inundation. The overlay method was used to create the flood susceptibility map, involving scoring, weighting, and overlaying. The most dominant flood susceptibility level in the Melawi Sub-Watershed is moderate, covering 48.21% of the total area, mainly in the downstream regions. Meanwhile, the low flood susceptibility category is more prevalent upstream, with higher topography and land cover well-preserved.


Keywords


Flood Risk Analysis, Flood prone areas, Melawi sub-watershed, Geographic Information System (GIS), Water resources management

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akafi, M. M. R., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., Gunarto, D., Nirmala, A., & Danial, M. M. (2023). Determination Of the Priority Scale of Flood Management in The Landak Sub-Watershed. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(2), 211-219.

Alfaro, A., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., Gunarto, D., Umar, U., & Yulianto, E. (2023). Flood Management Strategy in The Landak Sub-River Basin Using SWOT Analysis. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(1), 93-102.

Allafta, H., & Opp, C. (2021). Gis-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis for Flood Prone Areas Mapping in The Trans-Boundary Shatt Al-Arab Basin, Iraq-Iran. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 12(1), 2087-2116.

Ali, S. A., Parvin, F., Pham, Q. B., Vojtek, M., Vojteková, J., Costache, R., ... & Ghorbani, M. A. (2020). Gis-Based Comparative Assessment of Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach, Naïve Bayes Tree, Bivariate Statistics and Logistic Regression: A Case of Topľa Basin, Slovakia. Ecological Indicators, 117, 106620.

Avtar, R., Aggarwal, R., Kharrazi, A., Kumar, P., & Kurniawan, T. A. (2020). Utilizing Geospatial Information to Implement SDGs and Monitor Their Progress. Environmental monitoring and assessment, pp. 192, 1–21.

Buba, F. N., Ojinnaka, O. C., Ndukwu, R. I., Agbaje, G. I., & Orofin, Z. O. (2021). Assessment Of Flood Vulnerability in Some Communities In Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria, Using Participatory Geographic Information Systems. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 55, 102111.

Chan, S. W., Abid, S. K., Sulaiman, N., Nazir, U., & Azam, K. (2022). A Systematic Review of the Flood Vulnerability using Geographic Information System. Heliyon, 8(3).

Ferdyansyah, S. M., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Yulianto, E. (2024). Penentuan Metode Analisis Data Curah Hujan Yang Hilang Di Sub-DAS Melawi. Jurnal Rekayasa Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan-CENTECH, 5(1), 24-36.

Fikriansyah, I., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Nirmala, A. (2024). Pemetaan Kawasan Rawan Banjir Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Rekayasa Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan-CENTECH, 5(1), 37-51.

Firjatullah, M., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Irwansyah, M. A. (2022). Penggunaan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis dalam Analisis Perubahan Koefisien Pengaliran DAS Melawi. JeLAST: Jurnal PWK, Laut, Sipil, Tambang, 10(1).

Gampo, E., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Kartini, K. (2023). The Use of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Rainfall Data as Input Data for Water Availability Analysis with Rainfall-Runoff Models in the Melawi Sub-Watershed. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(1), 135-154.

Goewin, F. W., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Yulianto, E. (2024). Influence of Land Use Change on The Magnitude of The Runoff Coefficient in The Upper Kapuas River Basin. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 24(1), 652-663.

MacDonald, A., Clarke, A., & Huang, L. (2022). Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships for Sustainability: Designing Decision-Making Processes for Partnership Capacity. In Business and the ethical implications of technology (pp. 103–120). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

Membele, G. M., Naidu, M., & Mutanga, O. (2022). Examining Flood Vulnerability Mapping Approaches in Developing Countries: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 69, 102766.

Muslim, A. I. I., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Nirmala. (2024). A. Flow Hydrograph Generation for Melawi Sub-Watershed Using the Snyder Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Model. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 24(2), 1018-1035.

Kunte, G., & Bhat, V. (2024). Deforestation, Climate Change and the Sustainability of Agriculture: A Review. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 15(1), 140-150.

Merz, B., Blöschl, G., Vorogushyn, S., Dottori, F., Aerts, J. C., Bates, P., ... & Macdonald, E. (2021). Causes, Impacts, and Patterns of Disastrous River Floods. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2(9), 592-609.

Miranda, J., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Gunarto, D. (2023). Analysis of Flood Hydrograph in the Landak Sub Watershed. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(3), 406-416.

Mungok, D. C., Herawati, H., & Utomo, K. P. (2021). Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Zona Potensi Banjir pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Landak. JURLIS: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Tropis Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Tanjungpura, 2(1), 221-230.

Nathaniel, Y. G., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Yulianto, E. (2023). Flood Management Strategy in The Singkawang City Using SWOT Analysis. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(4), 511-520.

Nneka, J. I. N., Oyilieze, A. A., David, A. C., Jane, O. K., Keyna, D., Iko‐Ojo, I. V., ... & Obioma, H. (2023). Deforestation Activities in Ezekoro Forest: Implications for Climate Change Risks in Anambra State, Southeast Nigeria. Land and Environmental Management through Forestry, 47-75.

Okoye, C. B., & Ojeh, V. N. (2015). Mapping of Flood Prone Areas in Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria: A GIS Approach. Journal of Geographic Information System, 7(2), 158-176.

Putra, E., J., Kartini, Soeryamassoeka, S., B. (2023). Analisis Perubahan Koefisien Aliran DAS Landak dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). JeLAST: Jurnal PWK, Laut, Sipil, Tambang, 10(1)

Ranate, C., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Gunarto, D. Prioritization of Mitigation and Flood Risk Reduction Efforts In Kota Singkawang. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 24(1), 753-765.

Razi, F., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Yulianto, E. (2023). Zoning of Flood Prone Areas in Singkawang City Due to Rainfall. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(3), 380-388.

Ribas, A., Olcina, J., & Sauri, D. (2020). More Exposed but Also More Vulnerable? Climate Change, High Intensity Precipitation Events and Flooding in Mediterranean Spain. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 29(3), 229-248.

Samela, C., Albano, R., Sole, A., & Manfreda, S. (2018). A GIS Tool for Cost-Effective Delineation of Flood-Prone Areas. Computers, Environment, and Urban Systems, 70, 43-52.

Santos, P. P., Pereira, S., Zêzere, J. L., Tavares, A. O., Reis, E., Garcia, R. A., & Oliveira, S. C. (2020). A Comprehensive Approach to Understanding Flood Risk Drivers at the Municipal Level. Journal of Environmental Management, 260, 110127.

Senoaji, A., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Gunarto, D. (2024). Mapping of Flood-Prone Area under Impact of Tidal Influence in Singkawang City. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 24(1), 642-651.

Sholihah, Q., Kuncoro, W., Wahyuni, S., Suwandi, S. P., & Feditasari, E. D. (2020, February). The Analysis of The Causes of Flood Disasters and Their Impacts In The Perspective of Environmental Law. In IOP conference series: earth and environmental science (Vol. 437, No. 1, p. 012056). IOP Publishing.

Sidik, M., Kartini, K., & Soeryamassoeka, S. B. (2023). Pembuatan Kurva Idf Das Melawi Menggunakan Data Curah Hujan Satelit TRMM Yang Divalidasi. JeLAST: Jurnal Teknik Kelautan, PWK, Sipil, dan Tambang, 10(1).

Singh, V. P., & Fiorentino, M. (Eds.). (2013). Geographical Information Systems in Hydrology. (Vol. 26). Springer Science & Business Media.

Soeryamassoeka, S. B., Triweko, R. W., & Yudianto, D. (2018). Challenges of Integrated Water Resources Management in Kapuas River Basin. (pp.867-872). 21st Congress of International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research-Asia Pacific Division: Multi-Perspective Water for Sustainable Development, IAHR-APD 2018; Yogyakarta; Indonesia; 2 September 2018 through 5 September 2018

Soeryamassoeka, S. B., Gunarto, D., Rahmanto, F., & Nurcahyo, R. (2023). Strategi Pengendalian Banjir Terpadu di Sub DAS Melawi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Rekayasa Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan-CENTECH, 4(2), 67-84.

Thakur, J. K., Singh, S. K., & Ekanthalu, V. S. (2017). Integrating remote sensing, geographical information systems, and global positioning system techniques with hydrological modeling. Applied Water Science, 7(4), 1595-1608.

Van, C. T., Tuan, N. C., Son, N. T., Tri, D. Q., & Tran, D. D. (2022). Flood Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping: A Case of Ben Hai-Thach Han River Basin in Vietnam. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 75, 102969.

Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia, L. S., Chen, A. S., Khoury, M., Gibson, M. J., Kostaridis, A., Stewart, D., ... & Savic, D. A. (2020). Assessing and Visualising Hazard Impacts to Enhance the Resilience of Critical Infrastructures to Urban Flooding. Science of the Total Environment, 707, 136078.

Wang, X., & Xie, H. (2018). A Review of Applications of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Water Resources and Flood Risk Management. Water, 10(5), 608.

Yance, Y., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Nurhayati, N. (2024). Analysis of Flood Vulnerability Levels in Landak Regency Using Geographic Information System. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 24(2), 885-903.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/jts.v24i4.83107

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Teknik Sipil

 Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Tanjungpura Indexed by :

 

ISSN 1412-3576 (print), 2621-8429 (online)

Published by :

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tanjungpura University

Jl. Profesor Doktor H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat Indonesia 78124
Telp./Fax: +0561-740186
Email: jts@untan.ac.id

CP: 081256123030-085245045025

Visitor Counter: Jurnal Teknik Sipil

In its management and publication, this Civil Engineering Journal collaborates with:

1. Masyarakat Hidrologi Indonesia

2. Forum Studi Transportasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi (FSTPT)

 







 

 

 

 

 

 

  MAPS: