MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY CHARACTERISTIC OF RAYA WATERSHED

Muhammad Yusril Ihza Kurzah, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Eko Yulianto

Abstract


The study of watershed morphology and land use patterns significantly affects hydrological processes and runoff coefficients, highlighting the quantitative nature of watershed characteristics. The Raya Watershed in West Kalimantan influences local communities and aims to enhance understanding of its physical attributes and hydrological dynamics through detailed analysis of topography, soil composition, land use, and river networks. Findings inform watershed management and conservation strategies. The analysis of the Raya Watershed, spanning 29,982.96 hectares (87.34% of total area) with elevations below 100 meters, reveals flat terrain vulnerable to flooding, particularly in low-lying or sea-level regions, exacerbated by limited natural drainage. Lower elevations support crucial wetland and floodplain ecosystems. Hydrological disruptions from land use changes and climate fluctuations can harm biodiversity and water quality. Effective land use planning is vital to address flood risk and environmental concerns, mitigating impacts like property damage and population displacement. Soil-type mapping informs conservation efforts, ensuring ecosystem resilience. Sustainable land management practices, guided by watershed characteristics like drain density and stream frequency, are essential to mitigate biodiversity loss and ecological imbalances.


Keywords


Watershed Characteristics, Quantitative Descriptive Method, Morphological Characteristics, Watershed Morphometry, Flow Patterns and Density

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aeni, N. (2017). Analisis Karakteristik Biofisik Dan Debit Sungai Lompo Riaja Atas Dan Sungai Lompo Riaja Bawah Di Sub Das Ralla. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan Hasanuddin: Makassar.

Akafi, M. M. R., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., Gunarto, D., Nirmala, A., & Danial, M. M. (2023). Determination Of The Priority Scale Of Flood Management In The Landak Sub-Watershed. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(2), 211-219.

Alfaro, A.; Soeryamassoeka, S.B.; Gunarto, D. (2023). Flood Management Strategy in The Landak Sub-River Basin Using SWOT Analysis. Jurnal Teknik Sipil: Vol 23, No. 1, February 2023, 93-102.

Asdak, C. (2023). Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. UGM PRESS.

Balai Besar Penelitian Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. Peta Jenis Tanah Tahun 2010.

Blanchy, G. (2020). Geophysical Image to Root Function. Lancaster University (United Kingdom).

Bogale, A. (2021). Morphometric Analysis of a Drainage Basin using Geographical Information System in Gilgel Abay Watershed, Lake Tana Basin, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Applied Water Science, 11(7), 122.

Cao, Z., Wang, S., Luo, P., Xie, D., & Zhu, W. (2022). Watershed Ecohydrological Processes in a Changing Environment: Opportunities and Challenges. Water, 14(9), 1502.

Chakraborty, S. (2023). Application of Basin Morphometry for Hydro-geomorphological Implications: A Study of the Indo-Bhutanese Duduya Watershed. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 99(4), 473–486.

Davie, T. (2019). Fundamentals of Hydrology. Routledge.

Derakhshani, R., Zaresefat, M., Nikpeyman, V., GhasemiNejad, A., Shafieibafti, S., Rashidi, A., ... & Raoof, A. (2023). Machine Learning-Based Assessment of Watershed Morphometry in Makran. Land, 12(4), 776.

Elhag, M., Galal, H. K., & Alsubaie, H. (2017). Understanding of Morphometric Features for Adequate Water Resource Management in Arid Environments. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, 6(2), 293-300.

Fauzi, R. A., Harini, R., & Rijanta, R. (2023). The Effect Of Land Cover Changes On Landslides In Grindulu Watershed, Pacitan Regency, East Java. In BIO Web of Conferences (Vol. 80, p. 03020). EDP Sciences.

Fenta, A. A., Yasuda, H., Shimizu, K., Haregeweyn, N., & Woldearegay, K. (2017). Quantitative Analysis and Implications of Drainage Morphometry of the Agula Watershed in the Semi-Arid Northern Ethiopia. Applied Water Science, 7, 3825-3840.

Gessesse, B., Bewket, W., & Bräuning, A. (2015). Model‐Based Characterization and Monitoring of Runoff and Soil Erosion in Response to Land Use/Land Cover Changes in the Modjo Watershed, Ethiopia. Land degradation & development, 26(7), 711-724.

Girma, R., Abraham, T., & Muluneh, A. (2020). Quantitative Evaluation of Watershed Attributes for Water Resources Management in the Rift Valley Lakes Basin, Ethiopia: A Case from Tikur Wuha River Watershed. Applied Water Science, 10(8), 1-15.

Ghosh, M., & Gope, D. (2021). Hydro-Morphometric Characterization and Prioritization of Sub-Watersheds for Land and Water Resource Management using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process (FAHP): A Case Study of Upper Rihand Watershed of Chhattisgarh State, India. Applied Water Science, 11(2), 17.

Indrapraja, L. (2020). Kajian Karakteritsitk Fisik & Hidrologi Daerah Aliran Sungai Konto Hulu Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil, 8(4), 252-269.

Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Peta Penggunaan Lahan Tahun 2015, 2019 dan 2022.

Larsen, S., Comte, L., Filipa Filipe, A., Fortin, M. J., Jacquet, C., Ryser, R., ... & Olden, J. D. (2021). The Geography of Metapopulation Synchrony in Dendritic River Networks. Ecology Letters, 24(4), 791-801.

Machay, F., El Moussaoui, S., & El Talibi, H. (2023). Insights into Large Landslide Mechanisms in Tectonically Active Agadir, Morocco: The Significance of Lithological, Geomorphological, and Soil Characteristics. Scientific African, 22, e01901.

Mahmoodi, E., Azari, M., & Dastorani, M. T. (2023). Comparison of Different Objective Weighting Methods in a Multi‐Criteria Model For Watershed Prioritization For Flood Risk Assessment Using Morphometric Analysis. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 16(2), e12894.

Mashala, M. J., Dube, T., Mudereri, B. T., Ayisi, K. K., & Ramudzuli, M. R. (2023). A Systematic Review on Advancements in Remote Sensing for Assessing and Monitoring Land Use and Land Cover Changes Impacts on Surface Water Resources in Semi-Arid Tropical Environments. Remote Sensing, 15(16), 3926.

Mokarram, M., Pourghasemi, H. R., & Tiefenbacher, J. P. (2023). Using Machine Learning to Predict Processes and Morphometric Features of Watershed. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 8498.

Neto, S. L. R., dos Santos, V. J., Schutz, E. L. D., de Moliner, L. M., Kloth, C. G., Schier, D. T., ... & Bispo, P. D. C. (2023). Application of Hydro-Based Morphological Models for Environmental Assessment of Watersheds. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 12(8), 314.

Paimin; Pramono, I.B.; Purwanto, Indrawati, D.R. (2012) .Sistem Perencanaan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi Bogor

Pande, C. B., & Moharir, K. (2017). GIS Based Quantitative Morphometric Analysis and its Consequences: A Case Study from Shanur River Basin, Maharashtra India. Applied Water Science, 7(2), 861-871.

Pareta, K., & Pareta, U. (2011). Quantitative Morphometric Analysis of a Watershed of Yamuna Basin, India, using ASTER (DEM) data and GIS. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, 2(1), 248-269.

Peraturan Direktur Jendral Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Dan Perhutanan Sosial Nomor P.3 Tahun 2013. Tentang Pedoman Identifikasi Karakteristik Daerah Aliran Sungai. Jakarta.

Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor: P. 32/Menhut-II/2009. Tentang Tata Cara Penyusunan Rencana Teknik Rehabilitasi Hutan Dan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai (RTkRHL-DAS). Jakarta.

Puno, G. R., & Puno, R. C. C. (2019). Watershed Conservation Prioritization using Geomorphometric and Land use-Land Cover Parameters. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 5(3), 279-294.

Purwanto, T, H. (2013). Ekstraksi Morfometri Daerah Aliran Sungai dari Data Digital Surface Model (Studi Kasus DAS Opak). Jurnal Staf Pengajar Prodi D3 PJSIG SV UGM.

Rahmisari, S, N. (2014). Fluktuasi Debit Harian di Sungai Balang Malino, Sub DAS Malino, DAS Je’neberang. Skripsi. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar: Makassar.

Shekar, P. R., & Mathew, A. (2023). Morphometric Analysis of Watersheds: A Comprehensive Review of Data Sources, Quality, and Geospatial Techniques. Watershed Ecology and the Environment.

Soeryamassoeka, S. B.; R. W. Triweko; and D. Yudianto. (2018). Challenges Of Integrated Water Resources Management In Kapuas River Basin. Proceedings of the 21st IAHR-APD Congress Volume 2, 1 September 2018, p. 867-872.

Soewarno. (1995). Hidrologi Aplikasi Metode Statistik Untuk Analisa Data. Nova, Bandung: Indonesia.

Shofwan, M., & Angriani, W. (2022). Karakteristik Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Silo di Kecamatan Dompu. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha, 10(2), 179-185.

Sosrodarsono, S. (2003). Hidrologi untuk Pengairan. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramitha. Aliran Angke. Jurnal Konstruksia. 8(2).

Stephens, C. M., Lall, U., Johnson, F. M., & Marshall, L. A. (2021). Landscape Changes and Their Hydrologic Effects: Interactions and Feedbacks Across Scales. Earth-Science Reviews, p. 212, 103466.

Sun, G., Wei, X., Hao, L., Sanchis, M. G., Hou, Y., Yousefpour, R., ... & Zhang, Z. (2023). Forest Hydrology Modeling Tools for Watershed Management: A Review. Forest Ecology and Management, 530, 120755.

Tiwari, A. (2023). Addressing Climate Resilience. in the IAAM’s W119 Side Event at UN 2023 Water Conference, New York. Sustainable Development, 2018(2028).

Tola, S. Y., & Shetty, A. (2022). Flood Susceptibility Modeling Based on Morphometric Parameters in Upper Awash River Basin, Ethiopia using Geospatial Techniques. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 8(2), 49.

Tunas, I. G., Anwar, N., & Lasminto, U. (2017). Analysis of Main Morphometry Characteristics of Watershed and Its Effect on The Hydrograph Parameters. IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science, 28(1), 30-36.

Wu, L., Zhang, X., Hao, F., Wu, Y., Li, C., & Xu, Y. (2020). Evaluating the Contributions of Climate Change and Human Activities to Runoff in a Typical Semi-Arid Area, China. Journal of Hydrology, p. 590, 125555.

Yang, D., Yang, Y., & Xia, J. (2021). Hydrological Cycle and Water Resources in a Changing World: A Review. Geography and Sustainability, 2(2), 115-122.

Yu, X., & Duffy, C. J. (2018). Watershed Hydrology: Scientific Advances and Environmental Assessments. Water, 10(3), 288.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/jts.v24i1.75707

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Teknik Sipil

 Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Tanjungpura Indexed by :

 

ISSN 1412-3576 (print), 2621-8429 (online)

Published by :

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tanjungpura University

Jl. Profesor Doktor H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat Indonesia 78124
Telp./Fax: +0561-740186
Email: jts@untan.ac.id

CP: 081256123030-085245045025

Visitor Counter: Jurnal Teknik Sipil

In its management and publication, this Civil Engineering Journal collaborates with:

1. Masyarakat Hidrologi Indonesia

2. Forum Studi Transportasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi (FSTPT)

 







 

 

 

 

 

 

  MAPS: