FLOOD MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN THE SINGKAWANG CITY USING SWOT ANALYSIS

Yose Gerard Nathaniel, SB. Soeryamassoeka, Eko Yulianto

Abstract


Singkawang City is a coastal city surrounded by mountains with an area of 504 km2. The Singkawang City area often experiences flooding, which gets worse every year. A deeper analysis is needed to determine strategic issues and flood management strategies in Singkawang City. This study analyzes flood control strategies and what mitigation is proper for Singkawang City. The results of this analysis are then used as a guide for stakeholders in making the best decisions to deal with floods in Singkawang City.

To identify strategic issues regarding flooding, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) on flood issues in Singkawang City was held on 21 June 2023, which credible stakeholders attended. The results of the FGD mapped out which factors are Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Then, an IFAS and EFAS analysis is carried out to determine the most influential flood control strategy, which will be carried out by AHP analysis to determine the most priority strategy to implement. After that, the strategy timeframe was obtained using SFAS analysis for the short-term, medium-term, and long-term. This strategy is then complemented by disaster mitigation before, during, and after the flood.

The analysis results show that the right strategy for flood management in Singkawang City in an integrated manner is the W-O Strategy, namely, improving the weaknesses in Singkawang City so that the existing opportunities can be maximized. The strategy with the highest priority from the AHP analysis is that the government can formulate a strategy for structuring the Singkawang River corridor with a weight of 0.247 and a score of 2.23. As well as getting flood mitigation for before, during, and after the flood.

Keywords


Flood, Strategy, SWOT Analysis, Mitigation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akafi, M. M. R., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., Gunarto, D., Nirmala, A., & Danial, M. M. (2023). Determination Of The Priority Scale Of Flood Management In The Landak Sub-Watershed. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(2), 211-219.

Alfaro, A., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., Gunarto, D., Umar, U., & Yulianto, E. (2023). Flood Management Strategy in The Landak Sub-River Basin Using SWOT Analysis. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(1), 93-102.

Branch, Melville C. (1996). Perencanaan Kota Komprehensif Pengantar dan Penjelasan. Terjemahan. Yogyakarta : Gajah Mada University Press.

David, F. R. (2011). Strategic management concepts and cases. Pearson.

Hunger, J. D., & Wheelen, T. L. (2011). Essentials of strategic management. Pearson Education, Inc.

Iacob, O., Rowan, J. S., Brown, I., & Ellis, C. (2014). Evaluating more comprehensive benefits of natural flood management strategies: an ecosystem-based adaptation perspective. Hydrology Research, 45(6), 774-787.

Junaidi, A., Nurhamidah, N., & Daoed, D. (2018). Future flood management strategies in Indonesia. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 229). EDP Sciences.

Khotimah, N.S., dan Nurhadi. (2013). Analisis Kerentanan Banjir Di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Code Kota Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Mahfud, T., & Mulyani, Y. (2017). Aplikasi Metode QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) (Studi Kasus: Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Lulusan Program Studi Tata Boga). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan, 1.

Mai, T., Mushtaq, S., Reardon-Smith, K., Webb, P., Stone, R., Kath, J., & An-Vo, D. A. (2020). Defining flood risk management strategies: A systems approach. International journal of disaster risk reduction, p. 47, 101550.

Oreski, D. (2012). Strategy development by using SWOT-AHP. Tem Journal, 1(4).

Qanita, A. (2020). Analisis strategi dengan metode swot dan qspm (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix): Studi Kasus pada D’gruz Caffe di Kecamatan Bluto Sumenep. Komitmen: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 1(2), 11-24.

Rangkuti, F. (2013). SWOT–Balanced Scorecard. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Razi, F., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., & Yulianto, E. (2023). Zoning of Flood Prone Areas in Singkawang City Due to Rainfall. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(3), 380-388.

Sanit, M. S. (2018). Strategi Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Bandang Berdasarkan Nilai Ketangguhan di Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang).

Siswoko. (2002). Banjir, Masalah Banjir dan Upaya Mengatasinya. Jakarta: Himpunan Ahli Teknik Hidraulika Indonesia (HATHI).

Soerryamassoeka, S. B., Triweko, R. W., & Yudianto, D. (2018, September). Challenges Of Integrated Water Resources Management In Kapuas River Basin. In Proceedings of the 21st IAHR-APD Congress (Vol. 2, pp. 867-872).

Soeryamassoeka, S.B.; Irwansyah, M., Azhar Kartini; Herawati, H;.Siahaan, S.; Mukti, E.,T.; Herwani. (2022). Pengaruh Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Terhadap Debit Aliran di Bagian Hulu Wilayah Sungai Kapuas. TOP Indonesia. ISBN : 9786236403624.

Soeryamassoeka, S.B.; Kartini; Herawati, H; Irwansyah, M., Azhar. (2022). Pengelolaan Banjir Terpadu di Kalimantan Barat (Studi Kasus: DAS Landak). Laporan Akhir Penelitian Kerjasama Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dengan Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Tanjungpura.

Stathopoulos, N., Rozos, D., & Vasileiou, E. (2013). Water resources management in Sperchios river basin, using swot analysis. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 47(2), 779-788.

Sulasih, & Weni Novandari. (2022). Analisis SWOT Disertai Contoh dan Perhitungan Bobot Rating. CV. Rumah Kreatif Wadas Kelir.

Wuysang, J. E., & Soeryamassoeka, S. B. (2021). A Study on Developing Theoretical Framework, Dimensions, and Indicators of Urban Water Security in Indonesia. In Water Security in Asia: Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of Climate Change (pp. 123-134). Cham: Springer International Publishing.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/jts.v23i4.68830

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Teknik Sipil

 Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Tanjungpura Indexed by :

 

ISSN 1412-3576 (print), 2621-8429 (online)

Published by :

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tanjungpura University

Jl. Profesor Doktor H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat Indonesia 78124
Telp./Fax: +0561-740186
Email: jts@untan.ac.id

CP: 081256123030-085245045025

Visitor Counter: Jurnal Teknik Sipil

In its management and publication, this Civil Engineering Journal collaborates with:

1. Masyarakat Hidrologi Indonesia

2. Forum Studi Transportasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi (FSTPT)

 







 

 

 

 

 

 

  MAPS: