Studi Pemanfaatan Aliran Sungai Batang Bolli Untuk Penerangan Listrik Rumah Tangga Desa Menggunakan Kincir Air
Abstract
The potential for hydroelectric power (PLTA) is estimated at 76,670 Megawatts (MW). Of this potential, only about 6 percent has been developed. Increased high economic growth as well as the increasing need and demand for the use of electrical energy. Utilization of rivers and water sources has not been used optimally to increase the need for electrical energy. In the West Kalimantan region, especially in KM 28 Village, Pinoh Selatan District, Melawi Regency. Has a large enough potential source of water energy that can be utilized as a hydroelectric power plant (PLTA). This research was conducted to design and construct an Undershot type hydroelectric power plant in the Batang Bolli river and to determine the efficiency value of the waterwheel power plant design. The research was conducted for 3 days, the maximum power generated by the generator at the sluice opening was 20 cm at the number of blades of 20 blades with a discharge 0.1376 , The resulting voltage is 45 volts. Maximum Turbine efficiency occurs when the sluice opening is 20 cm with a water speed of 1.72 m/s and a blade speed of 11.74 rad/s, the turbine kinetic energy is 209.56 joules and the water kinetic energy is 266.256 joules with an efficiency of 78.70%.
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References
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Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa Teknik Mesin diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
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