THE MORAL VALUES IN THE CHILDREN’S BOOK ENTITLED “CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY” BY ROALD DAHL
Abstract
Abstract: This research is aimed to find out the moral values in the children’s book entitled Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. The form of this research is a descriptive qualitative with a structural approach. The data of this research were from the children’s book entitled Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. The technique of data analysis is a flow model analysis by Miles and Huberman which covers three steps; data reduction, data display, and conclusion/ verification. The writer found that there are 25 moral values in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory which are classified into three types; (1) Religious moral values, which consists of love, fortitude, envy, ungratefulness, and impenitence. (2) Individual moral values, which consists of thriftiness, creativity, intelligence, optimism, rationality, carefulness, improvidence, pessimism, silliness, bossiness, greediness, and stubbornness. (3) Social moral values, which consists of togetherness, courtesy, caring, hospitality, generosity, trustworthiness, discourtesy, and passiveness. Each type of moral values has both positive and negative moral values.
Keywords: Moral Values
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam buku cerita anak yang berjudul Charlie and the Chocolate Factory karangan Roald Dahl. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sebuah pendekatan struktural. Data-data di dalam penelitian ini bersumber pada buku cerita anak Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah flow model analysis dari Miles dan Huberman yang mencakup tiga tahapan; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Peneliti mendapatkan bahwa ada 25 nilai-nilai moral dalam Charlie and the Chocolate Factory yang diklasifikasikan dalam tiga jenis; (1) Nilai moral relijius, yang terdiri dari cinta, ketabahan, kedengkian, ketidaksyukuran, dan ketidaktobatan. (2) Nilai moral individu, yang terdiri dari, penghematan, kreatifitas, kecerdasan, optimisme, rasionalitas, kehati-hatian, pemborosan, pesimisme, kekonyolan, sikap suka memerintah, ketamakan, dan sikap keras kepala. (3) Nilai moral sosial, yang terdiri dari, kebersamaan, kesantunan, kepedulian, keramahan, kemurahan hati, sikap dapat dipercaya, ketidak santunan, dan ketidak pedulian.
Kata kunci: Nilai-nilai Moral
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v3i6.6131
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