ANALISIS PENGUASAAN KATA BANTU BILANGAN "ZUO", "JIA", "JIAN", "TAO"."SUO" PADA MAHASISWA BAHASA MANDARIN

Abstract

Abstract

Chinese has many characteristics which are different from other languages. One of its prominent features is the abundance of quantifiers. "zuo", "jia", "jian", "tao" and "suo" all belong to noun quantifiers. These five words are quantifiers used to count houses and places. There are similarities and differences in their usage. Therefore, Chinese learners tend to misunderstand these five words, leading to misuse and inappropriate use.In order to understand the mastery of "zuo", "jia", "jian", "tao" and "suo" by the students of theChinese Language major in the Faculty of  Teachers Training and Education TanjungPura University, the author tested the students with the test method, and analyzed the difficulties of of "zuo", "jia", "jian", "tao" and "suo". The test results show that the students'mastery of the quantifier "jian" and "jia" is very good, with the correct rate reaching more than 70%, while the students' mastery of "zuo" and "tao" is not very good, with the correct rate less than 70%, and the correct rate of ”suo" is 59%. When analyzing the difficulties, the author finds that the most common problem is the misuse of words.

Keywords :  quantifiers  zuo,jia,jian,tao,suo   analysis of mastery