TEACHING SPEAKING BY USING C-A-S PICTURES TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY

Muhammad Luqman Attariqi, Bambang Wijaya, . Wardah

Abstract


Abstract: The purpose of this research is to answer the question: “Is using CAS Pictures technique in teaching speaking effective to increase speaking ability of the seventh grade students of SMPN 23 Pontianak?” The method used is pre-experimental research. The sample of this research was 32 students of seventh graders of SMPN 23 Pontianak class A. The treatments were given three times in order to know the effectiveness of teaching speaking through CAS Pictures technique. The technique of data collecting was measurement; an oral performance test that requires the students to tell about their daily activities. The research finding showed that the total score of students’ pre-test is 1085 and the total score of students’ posttest is 1975. The students’ total score in posttest is higher than the pretest. The effect size of the treatment was 0.85. According to the criteria of effect size, 0.85 is considered as moderate effect.

Keyword : Speaking Ability, CAS Pictures technique,

 

Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan : “Apakah penggunaan teknik CAS gambar efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara dari siswa kelas tujuh SMPN 23 Pontianak?” Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-ekperimental. Sampel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang siswa kelas tujuh SMPN 23 Pontianak Kelas A. Perlakuan diberikan sebanyak tiga kali. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah pengukuran; sebuah tes penampilan lisan yang mengharuskan siswa menceritakan tentang kegiatan sehari-hari mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total nilai pretest siswa adalah 1085 dan total nilai posttest siswa adalah 1975. Jumlah nilai post-test siswa lebih tinggi daripada jumlah nilai pre-test siswa.  Hasil dari effect size perlakuan adalah 0.85. Berdasarkan kriteria effect size, 0,85 termasuk dalam efek sedang.

Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Berbicara, Teknik CAS Gambar


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v5i06.15603

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