TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING BY USING VIDEO TO JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Sri Novita Falupi, Zainal Arifin, Dewi Novita

Abstract


Abstract : Teaching descriptive text writing by using video to junior high school students. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether or not teaching descriptive text by using video significantly increases the students score in writing. The research method used in this research is quasi-experimental. Based on the result of data analysis, the mean score of experimental group in pretest was 50.64 and in posttest was 72.44 . Meanwhile, the mean score of control group in pretest was 50.00 and in posttest was 61.18. It was obtained that the t-test score was 4.28 and it was higher than t-table (2.000) at ? = 0.05 and the degree of freedom df=39+38-2 = 75. Based on the table of interpretation of Cohens d for effect size, it was considered to large effect. It means that teaching descriptive text by using video significantly increases the students score in writing.

Keywords : teaching, descriptive text, video

Abstrak : Mengajar teks deskriptif dengan menggunakan video pada siswa SMP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi apakah mengajar deskriptif teks dengan menggunakan video dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan nilai menulis siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen semu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, nilai rata-rata pre-tes kelompok eksperimen adalah 50.64 dan nilai rata-rata pos-tes nya adalah 72.44. sedangkan nilai rata-rata pre-tes kelompok control adalah 50.00 dan nilai rata-rata pos-tes nya adalah 61.18. Didapatkan nilai t-tes adalah 4.28 dan nilai tersebut lebih tinggi dari nilai t-tabel (2.000) pada ? = 0.05 dan df = 75. Berdasarkan tabel interpretasi dari Cohen untuk effect size, didapatkan hasil bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan memberikan efek yang besar bagi nilai siswa. Hal ini berarti pengajaran teks deskriptif dengan menggunakan video meningkatkan nilai siswa dalam menulis secara signifikan.

Kata kunci : mengajar, deskriptif teks, video


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v2i3.1363

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