Analisis Usaha Peternakan Itik Petelur di Kota Pontianak dan Sekitarnya

Abstract

Indonesia's poultry farming is experiencing a relatively more advanced development than other livestock businesses. One poultry that has begun to develop in the community is laying ducks. Starting a business to raise laying ducks requires much capital. This study aimed to determine the revenue, income, the value of the Break Even Point (BEP), and the value of the Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C ratio). This type of research was survey research. The method used is descriptive quantitative—data retrieval by conducting interviews with 20 breeders. The results showed that the acceptance of laying duck breeders in Pontianak City on a business scale of 1 (<100 head) was Rp. 443.4 million / period, two business scales (150-500 head) of Rp. 1.1 billion / period, business scale 3 (600-1100 heads) of Rp. 3,2 billion / period. Income for business scale 1 is Rp. 39.2 million / period, business scale 2 of Rp. 183 million / period, business scale 3 of Rp. 664.7 million / period. BEP for business scale production 1 is 163,647.50 items/period, and BEP price is Rp. 2,453 / item, BEP receipt of Rp. 183.4 million / period. BEP for business scale two production is 361,376.04 items/period, and BEP price is Rp. 2,325 / item, BEP receipt of Rp. 94.7 million / period. BEP for business scale production 3 is 1,015,775.94 items/period, and BEP price is Rp. 2,116 / item, BEP receipt of Rp. 232.3 million / period. R / C ratio for business scale 1 (1.10), business scale 2 (1.20), and business scale 3 (1.26). It can be concluded from the research that the laying duck breeding business in Pontianak City at all business scales provides benefits to breeders and is feasible to run.