Waste Disposal Efforts and Policies in BPSDM Kemendagri Jakarta

Offices as one of the waste-producing locations have contributed to the volume. Challenges in waste management strategies differ between formal and non-formal institutions. Waste management needs a collaborative management strategy in its management. An effective waste management strategy as a solution to improve employee performance in implementing waste management regulations. This study aims to analyze Collaborative management with an office waste management strategy at the BPSDM Kemendagri Jakarta office. Collaborative management to manage environmental problems, especially waste generated from activities on weekdays. Waste management regulations need to be upgraded to become policies in the Ministry of Home Affairs offices. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with literature review and survey techniques. Collaborative management in office waste management is not optimal. a policy proposal for a waste management strategy and for responding to contextual changes involving the problem of formal government office waste. This finding has implications for being a policy proposal for a waste management strategy and for responding to contextual changes involving the problem of formal government office waste sustainability.


INTRODUCTION
Activities at work generate waste in the form of paper, ink, and other items needed by the office.Problems arise in the office environment from office activities that are not carried out efficiently and uniformly resulting in offices (No Title, 2008) and (Pemerintah & Spcsihk, 2008) in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia.There are 31 most relevant documents from data sources for the period 2018 to 2023, based on the types of documents used, namely journals/articles and doctoral theses.Open knowledge maps with Keyword waste from government offices gave rise to 14 clusters.The areas within each are 1) Areas: solid waste management, healthcare waste management, and electronic waste.From this area, there are seven articles in this keyword cluster.2) Adaptation, BNEP (Office of Production Aesthetics Surveillance).There are four articles in this cluster.3) Solid waste management, two articles in this cluster.4) Construction competence, cooperation in the construction sector, and environmental law.Two in the literature in this keyword cluster.5) Administrative capacity, civil society, organization, collaborative governance; there is one literature.6) Treatment plant management; one literature.7) Smart city, development for smart; two literatures.8) Plastic bags; one literature.9) Pollution conditions; two literatures.10) E-office, eco-office, environmentally friendly; one literature.11) Indonesia, CPI, waste pollution; two literatures.12) Waste management, waste for pick-up system; one literature.13) Waste management; two literatures.14) Human Capital; one literature.In this study, several articles were reviewed in the keyword cluster area which was summarized in Table 1 below: sewage pollution; two literatures.12) Waste management, waste for pick-up system; one literature.13) Waste management; two literatures.14) Human Capital; one literature.In this study, several articles were reviewed in the keyword cluster area which was summarized in Table 1 below: sewage pollution; two literatures.12) Waste management, waste for pick-up system; one literature.13) Waste management; two literatures.14) Human Capital; one literature.In this study, several articles were reviewed in the keyword cluster area which were summarized in

METHODOLOGY
Collaborative management analysis of office waste management at BPSDM Kemendagri Jakarta office with eco-office, environmentally friendly, plastic bags, solid waste management program, waste paper management using descriptive qualitative research method (Prof.Dr. Ir. Raihan, 2019) (Sugiyono, 2018).Field survey techniques to obtain data and conduct a literature review which can be a source of reference in the problems encountered at the research location.In addition to the literature from indexed articles, an open knowledge map is also used to obtain research gaps to obtain novelty in this study.The research was carried out at the Jakarta BPSDM office, and the time used to conduct research was from May 2022 to May 2023.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION a. Eco-Office
Paper waste can be processed by extracting Cellulose Nanocrystal (CNC) (Lei et al., 2019).The eco-friendly material extracted from waste paper and recycled waste paper can solve the problem of byproducts caused by paper-to-paper recycling.Fawzy et.al., (Fawzy & Gomaa, 2020) explain that waste paper can be combined with pulp in the paper-making industry.The majority of paper is made from wood fiber materials obtained from nature, not from cultivated forests, thus affecting natural sustainability (Risdiana et al., 2021).With a commitment to being environmentally friendly, it will have an impact on green office behavior in offices.Policy makers and the public in the consequences of actions on the environment that; education, motivation, social awareness, and participation can be driving green offices.Need integrated action in the workplace to direct employees to integrate to support the environment (Sugiarto et al., 2022).b.Environmentally Friendly How to solve the waste problem by introducing environmentally friendly food packaging because, in the global packaging market, it is estimated that there will be 4300 billion packaging units in 2015, of which 73% are for food and beverages (Ketelsen et al., 2020).The application of nanotechnology and nanoscience offers new  source and to produce materials of economic value (Ghodrat et al., 2019).Plastic waste made from polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) polymers, has opportunities as alternatives (Shanker et al., 2023).Municipal solid waste (MSW) can provide a valuable energy source for sustainable development.Each country needs to follow WHO guideline procedures to manage communicative and accountable MSW (Das et al., 2021).Plastic that accumulates with other waste materials can certainly be a medium for transmitting disease contamination which is not good for human health.Picture 2 is a temporary disposal site for office waste at the BPSDM Kemendagri Jakarta office.Even though it is handled by a private party that is responsible for its management, its performance has not been optimal.Figure 2 Environmentally friendly recycling innovation to remove ink from paper The environmental impact of mixed municipal solid waste (MSW) waste needs to be collected (carrying bags, bins, road containers, and vehicles) using a life cycle method, utilizing local data collection.Plastic value uses energy to produce materials of economic value (Ghodrat et al., 2019) (Anggoro et al., 2023).Plastic waste is made from polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) polymers.Municipal solid waste (MSW) can provide a valuable energy source for sustainable development.Each country needs to follow WHO guideline procedures to manage communicative and accountable MSW.Plastic that accumulates with other waste materials can certainly be a medium for transmitting disease contamination which is not good for human health.Picture 2 is a temporary disposal site for office waste at the BPSDM Kemendagri Jakarta office.Even though it is handled by a private party that is responsible for its management, its performance has not been optimal.

Fig 3. Plastic waste and contamination effects
Forest resources experienced a high acceleration in the problem of cutting prohibited plants.Waste paper recycling is expected to overcome the environmental burden.Waste paper recycling can reduce the problem of environmental pollution and crop harvesting.Efforts to recycle the deinking of waste paper using chemical methods involve the use of highly toxic chemicals (NaOH, Na2CO3, Na2SiO3, MgSO4, EDTA, and H2O2) (Singh et al., 2020).Distrust of government, so smart management can improve public sector performance (Fuka et al., 2023).The entire paper material has bioconverted relatively differently.By optimizing the bioconversion process, waste materials from paper reduce environmental pollution used for the development of bioproducts (Ndlovu & van Wyk, 2019) (Sasaki et al., 2022).When decomposing and cleaning used paper, recycling does not need to be bleached as intensively as new paper.Apart from being related to the economy, recycling paper waste is a public pressure stockpile because the physical properties of used paper materials such as type, base weight, dimensions, and humidity are significantly affected by waste paper processing (Rezaee et al., 2022) (Sango et al., 2021)(Agrawal et al., 2022).

d. Waste Management Models
Government offices in Indonesia cooperate with third parties in waste management within the office area.In transporting garbage at a scheduled time so that the environment is less clean, there are piles of garbage that should be transported immediately.In the collection of Smash, there is also no realization of program implementation.Misztal et al. (Misztal & Dziekański, 2023) (Buntaine et al., 2021) stated waste management from the point of view and principles.Creating revolution to help governments and people achieve sustainable development goals.Modified Three-Layer Business Model Canvas (TLBMC).This platform conveys information through websites or platforms created by suppliers to service users with business sustainability (Abbasnia et al., 2023)(Andersen & Halse, 2023).Waste management as a complex issue is assumed by public authorities and recorded results vary due to investment and budget spending as well as increasing participation in ecological and educational programs for sustainable development (Gabor et al., 2023)(Ferraro et al., 2023).Sustainable Solid Waste Management in waste management management paying attention to (Bui & Tseng, 2022)(AlHumid et al., 2019) (Bizcocho & Llatas, 2019).Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) strategy for environmental impacts with potential scenario estimation together with adjusted LCA procedures (Viotti et al., 2020).The three largest producing countries of urban waste are the US, China, and India (Nanda & Berruti, 2021) (Zhu et al., 2021).An alternative that is proven to recover value from nonrecyclable materials is Waste to Energy (WTE) (Bourtsalas, 2023) (Tisi et al., 2023).LCA and implementation standard Indonesian government (Wiloso et al., 2019) (Sari et al., 2021).Various methods in waste management management have been implemented.This of course adjusts to the conditions of each region and the availability of resources

CONCLUSION
Office waste management is a means for the government to provide implications for the implementation of a program and management model.Mixed solid waste that is not immediately transported from temporary landfills will certainly accumulate and cause problems, both air pollution and environmental risks.Abbasnia, A., Fallahizadeh, S., Pasalari, H., Abdollahinejad, B., & Farzadkia, M. (2023).

Fig 1 .
Fig 1. Visualization of the map of waste from government offices Source: (Overview of Research on Waste from Government Offices -Open Knowledge Maps, n.d.) methods and capabilities for use in environmental research(Abdur Rahman et al.,  2023).Waste sorting and recycling is an environmental problem.Recent research analyzes social and public concerns and official government policies(Abdur Rahman  et al., 2023).One of the recycling processes to remove ink from digitally printed paper requires a level(Ataeefard et al., 2022) shown in Fig 2:

Fig 2 .
Fig 2. Environmentally friendly recycling innovation to remove ink from paper