KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KELELAWAR DI KAWASAN CAMP LUBUK BAJI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG

Abstract

Bat is one of the important components in the stability of the ecosystem. One of the their role helping the spread of the seeds and flower pollination and insect population control. The presence of bats in the area of Camp Lubuk baji National Park (TNGP) have an important role in the forest regeneration and ecosystem stability. Until now the availability of information about the diversity of species bat in the TNGP still not provided and so potential unknown. This report aims to review the diversity of species bat in the area of Gunung Palung National Park. This research was aiming to discover  the diversity of types of bats in the area Gunung Palung National Park. This research uses method capture with mist net. The placement of the research carried out observing the traffic line bat purposive. Mist net placed on three layer of tree canopies of the flower layer, middle, and the upper layer headers tree. The research conducted 2 in location Camp Lubuk Baji and Batu Bulan. The result show abot his Camp Lubuk Baji index of 0,24 dominance, while index in the Batu Bulan of 0,46. The diversity of species closer to the bottom of Camp Lubuk Baji 1,37, while in the Batu Bulan of 0,90. The kind of evenness Batu Bulan of 0,81, while in his 0,76 Camp Lubuk Baji. Similarity in type of closer to Camp Lubuk Baji bottom and rock Batu Bulan  having index 0,53 or 53%.     

Keywords: Batu Bulan, Bats diversity, Camp Lubuk Baji