MEREDUKSI BEBAN ANGIN DENGAN TRANSFORMASI BENTUK TEKNIK EXTRUDE DALAM FOLDING ARCHITECTURE (STUDI KASUS HOTEL MAHKOTA SINGKAWANG)

Gian Vicky Aristo Sinaga, Zairin Zain, Yudi Purnomo

Abstract


Wind load is one of the main calculations in architectural design, and in the initial process, a designer is more dominant in directing shapes based on structure rather than expressing himself in the form of his design work. While form is the basic element that appears in architectural work, there are various methods of finding forms that have appeared in the development of architectural science. For this reason, the concept of folding architecture is focused on how to process shapes, using the "folding extrude" technique to produce shapes that can reduce the amount of wind load. The object taken in this study is a tall building, with the chosen case study namely the Mahkota Hotel Singkawang, which is the tallest building in West Kalimantan Province. This study raises the simulation process to be carried out by digital simulation with Computational Fluid Dynamics in Autodesk CFD software. The results of this study are from the transformation of the folding extrude technique which has the same shape as one of the architectural elements. From the results of a comparison of the wind load on the surface of ordinary buildings and the results of the folding extrude form, it is proven to be able to reduce wind loads by 15.1%.


Keywords


Wind Load, Reduction, Form, Transformation, Folding Architecture

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adams, T. (1995). The Eisenman – Deleuze Fold. New Zealand: The Univercity of Auckland

Antoniades, A. C. (1990). Poetics of Architecture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold

Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (2020). SNI-1727-2020 tentang Beban Desain Minimum dan Kriteria Terkait untuk Bangunan Gedung dan Struktur Lain. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional

Boutet, T. (1987). Controlling Air Movement. New York: McGraw Hil

Ching, F. D. K. (2008). Arsitektur: Bentuk, Ruang dan Tatanannya. Jakarta: Erlangga

Deleuze, G. (1995). The Fold, Leibniz and The Baroque. London: The Athlone Press

Frick, H., Ardiyanto, A., & Darmawan, A. (2008). Ilmu Fisika Bangunan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius

Gregory, M., Supardjo, S., & Mandey, J. (2017). Gelanggan Olahraga Lohoraung Di Tagulandang “Folding Architecture”. Jurnal Arsitektur Daseng, 6(1), 77-86

Groat, L., & Wang, D. (2013). Architectural Research Methods – Second Edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc

Hendraningsih, Wisaksana, I., Achdiat, N., Panjaitan, T., Nurhadi, & Triono, D. (1982). Peran, Kesan, dan Pesan Bentuk – Bentuk Arsitektur. Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan

Lippsmeier, G. (1997). Tropenbau Building in The Tropics, Bangunan Tropis. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Lynn, G. (1993). Folding in Architecture. New Jersey: Wiley-Academy

Santamouris, M., & Allard, F. (1998). Natural Ventilation in Buildings: A Design Handbook. London: James & James

Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. (2002). Undang – Undang Republik Indonesia No. 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia

Surasetja, R. I. (2007). Fungsi, Ruang, Bentuk dan Ekspresi dalam Arsitektur. Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Arsitektur. Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Suriawidjaja, E. P., & Sutedjo, S. P. (1986). Persepsi Bentuk dan Konsep Arsitektur. Jakarta: Djambatan

Taliawo, P., Tatore, R., & Rompas, L. (2018). Galeri Seni di Manado. Folding Architecture. Jurnal Arsitektur Daseng, 7(1), 128-136

Tuaika, F. (2008). Dasar – Dasar CFD dengan menggunakan FLUENT. Bandung: Informatika.

Ven, C. V. D. (1987). Space in Architecture. Netherland: Van Gocum & Comp

Vyzoviti, S. (2003). Folding Architecture: Spatial, Structural, and Organizational Diagrams. Amsterdam: Bis¬ Publisher




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v11i2.63164

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office/Publisher Address:
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, 78124, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. 

Email: jmars@untan.ac.id