Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Dan Pemberantasan Penyakit Hewan Menular Rabies Di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

Maryatiningsih Maryatiningsih, Sugito Sugito, Ahmad Tohardi

Abstract


Abstract

The research problem lies in the low success rate of the policy for the control and eradication of rabies infectious animal disease. The research objectives are to evaluate and analyze the policy for the control and eradication of rabies infectious animal disease. The research method was conducted qualitatively through interviews, observation and documentation. The results indicate that the policy for the control and eradication of rabies infectious animal disease observed from the effectiveness, efficiency, responsiveness, equity and accuracy is considered to have quite good results in the context of rabies prevention. Implementation of socialization and vaccination is considered quite effective and efficient even though it has not clearly shown maximum results. However, there has been an increase in preventing rabies; this can be done according to established guidelines and the support of relevant stakeholders. The community basically has a good response to rabies control and eradication policy, especially that related to health. In the aspects of effectiveness, efficiency, responsiveness, equity and accuracy are considered quite optimal due to adequate support and availability of facilities and human resources. However, in terms of adequacy, it has not been fulfilled due to wide reach of the region and the large number of cases that occur as well as the limited budget. Socialization has been implemented in almost all sub-districts in Kapuas Hulu Regency, while vaccination in one sub-district is implemented in all villages up to the hamlet; this proves that the benefits of socialization and vaccination are sufficiently felt by the community. The community has been able to anticipate and take action/first aid if bitten by rabies-transmitting animals and immediately go to the nearest community health center to get an Anti-Rabies Vaccine. Overall, the policy for the control and eradication of rabies infectious animal disease is quite good although there are still areas that have not been reached. Therefore, there are areas that are still at risk of rabies because the mobile nature of rabies-transmitting animals, especially dogs. According to the evaluation theory of William M. Dunn, policy evaluation on for the control and eradiation of rabies infectious animal disease is considered effective in the aspect of Effectiveness, Efficiency, Equity, Responsiveness and Accuracy but it has not been considered effective in the aspect of Adequacy.

Key words : Policy evaluation, Control and eradication, Rabies


Full Text:

PDF

References


Referensi

Arikunto, S. (1988). Prosedur penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.

Badjuri, A dan Yuwono T.(2003) Kebijakan Publik : Konsep dan Strategi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Dunn, William N . 2003. Analisa Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: PT. Prasetia Widia Pratama.

Islamy, I. M. (2000). Prinsip-Prinsip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Mustofa AR. (2002). Manajemen Proses Kebijakan Publik : Formulasi, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi Kinerja. Jakarta: Lembaga Administrasi Negara.

Moleong, J. L., (2000). Metode penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nasir, Moh. (1998). Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Balai Aksara

Nugroho, Rt. (2003). Kebijakan Publik : Formulai, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Jakarta: Alex Media Komputindo.

Putra, F. ( 200 ). Paradigma Kritis Dalam Studi Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Offset

Sugiyono,.(2003). Metode Penelitian Administrasi. Bandung. Alfabeta.

Subarsono, AG. (2005)/ Analisis Kebijakan Publik : Konsep, Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Tachjan, H., (2006),. Implementasi Kebijakan Publik. Bandung: Asosiasi Ilmu Politik Indonesia (AIPI).

Wibawa, S.(1994)., Kebijakan Publik Proses dan Analisis. Jakarta. Intermedia.

Sugiyono, (2018). Metode Penelitian Evaluasi (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan Kombinasi). Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Dokumen :

Pedoman Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Rabies

Petunjuk Teknis Penatalaksanaan Kasus Gigitan Hewan Penular Rabies di Indonesia

Buku Saku Petunjuk Teknis Penatalaksanaan Kasus Gigitan Hewan Penular Rabies di Indonesia

Panduan Umum Program Pengendalian dan Pemberantasan Rabies

Buku Teknis Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan bagi Petugas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Lapangan.

Instruksi Bupati Kapuas Hulu Nomor 1 tahun 2015 tanggal 2 Maret 2015 tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies.

Instruksi Bupati Kapuas Hulu Nomor 2 tahun 2015 tentang Kewaspadaan terhadap Rabies tanggal 2 Maret 2015

Keputusan Bupati Nomor 340 tahun 2015 tanggal 19 Agustus 2015 tentang penetapan status Kejadian Luar Biasa Rabies di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu.

Keputusan Bupati Kapuas Hulu Nomor 347 tahun 2015 tanggal 24 Agustus 2015 tentang Pembentukan Satuan Tugas Komando Tanggap Darurat Pengendalian dan Penanggulangan KLB di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

Keputusan Bupati Kapuas Hulu Nomor 357 tahun 2015 tanggal 15 september 2015 tentang Pembentukan Rabies Center di Empat Kecamatan di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, disusul Keputusan Bupati Nomor 422 tahun 2016 tanggal 5 September 2016 tentang Pembentukan Rabies Center di Kecamatan Seberuang, Semitau, Silat Hilir, Silat Hulu, Putussibau Utara, Putussibau Selatan dan Badau di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu

Keputusan Bupati Kapuas Hulu Nomor 448 tahun 2016 tanggal 2 Setember 2016 tentang Penetapan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Rabies tingkat Desa di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu.

Internet :

Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2016.

Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2017

Parwis, Muhammad. Teuku Reza Ferasyi, Muhammad Hambal, Dasrul, Razali, andi Novita. 2016. Kajian Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan masyarakat dalam mewaspadai Gigitan Anjing sebagai Hewan penular rabies (HPR) di Kota Banda Aceh. Diakses dari www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id pada hari Rabu, 3 April 2019 pukul 20.25 WIB.

Mading, Majematang. Fridolina Mau, 2014. Situasi Rabies dan Upaya Penanganan di Kabupaten Flores Timur Proovinsi Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Diakses dari ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id pada hari Rabu, 3 April 2019 pukul 20.35 WIB.

Indriaty P.B.Sopi, Ira. Fridolina Mau, 2015. Gambaran Rabies di Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2006-2014. Diakses dari ejournal2.litbang.kemes.go.id pada hari Rabu, 3 April 2019 pukul 20.40 WIB.

Satya, Tri Putri Naipospos, 2015. Kebijakan Penanggulangan Penyakit Zoonosis berdasarkan Prioritas Departemen Pertanian. Diakses dari peternakan.litbang.pertanian.go.id pada hari Senin, 8 April 2019 pukul 14.05 WIB.

Tahulending, Jane M.F, G.D.Kandou, B. Rantag, 2015. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Rabies di Kelurahan Makawidey Kecamatan Aertembaga Kota Bitung. Diakses dari https://ejournal.unstrat.ac.id pada hari Senin, 8 April 2019 pada pukul 14.15 WIB.

Yulia, Elisabeth Nugraha, I Wayan Batan, I Made Kardena. 2017. Sistem Pemeliharaan Anjing dan Tingkat Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Penyakit Rabies di Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. Diakses dari https://ojs.unud.oc.id pada hari Senin, 8 April 2019 pukul 14.25 WIB.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/jpasdev.v1i1.41478

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.