HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb), INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN TEKANAN DARAH DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK BULAN APRIL 2013

Abstract

Background.Prevalence of ChronicRenalFailure (CRF) is increasing and
become a problem in world health. According to National Kidney
Foundation (NKF), anemia, malnutritionand hypertension can affect the life
quality of CRF patients who undergoing hemodialysis. Poor life quality can
increase mortality.Purpose.To determine the relationship between
hemoglobin (Hb) levels, BodyMass Index (BMI)and blood pressure with life
quality of CRF patients who undergoing hemodialysis.Method.This
research was an analytical descriptive study with cross sectional design.
The data retrieval is by looking at the medical records of patients. Life
quality was measured by questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF which consisted
of 26 questions. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test with Fisher test
as alternative and multivariate analysis used logistic
regression.ResearchResults.Number of samples were 49 people, most
aged between 51-60 years old, most sex were male,  43 people (87.8%)
were anemia, 6 people (12.2%) were not anemia, 43 people (87.8%) had
under until normal BMI categorized as malnourished, 6 people (12.2%)
had a BMI of over until obese, 45 people (91.8%) had hypertension, 4
people (8.2%)had not hypertension and 40 people (81, 6%) had a poor
quality of life and 9 people (18.4%) had a good quality of life. There is a
relationship between Hb levels with life quality (p = 0.000). The variable
that affect the life quality the most were Hb level (OR= 180,000) and IMT
(OR= 36,000).
Conclusion.Anemia, malnutrition and hypertension occurred in most HD
patients. Hb levels related to life quality and is the variable that affect the
most to life quality of HD patients in RSUD DokterSoedarso Pontianak.


Keywords.CRF, HD, life quality, Hb levels, BMI, blood pressure

1. Medical EducationProgram, Faculty of Medicine,
TanjungpuraUniversity, Pontianak, WestKalimantan.
2. Department of Internal Medicine, KharitasBakti Hospital, Pontianak,
West Kalimantan.
3. Medical Research Unit (MRU), Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura
University, Pontianak, WestKalimantan.