.png)
_(1).png)
_(180_×_50_px).png)
DETERMINATION OF TILT AND AZIMUTH ANGLES OF SOLAR PANELS AT TANJUNGPURA UNIVERSITY SOLAR POWER PLANT USING PVSYST 7.3 SOFTWARE SIMULATION
Abstract
Solar Power Plant is a plant that uses solar energy as a renewable source and converts solar energy into electrical energy. To maximize the intensity of sunlight, solar panels need an optimal tilt angle to receive high sunlight intensity. This research aims to determine the optimal tilt angle of solar panels and azimuthal angle so that solar panels obtain maximum output energy. The type of solar panel used is the monocrystalline type with an installed power of 1.51 MW with a total of 2800 panels using a nominal panel power of 540 Wp and 12 units of 1.1 kW inverters. At the research location, Tanjungpura University Solar Power Plant with coordinates 0°3'37.486" LU 109°20'34.633" BT (-0.060410, 109.342969). With a simulation method using PVsyst software to determine the optimal tilt angle and solar radiation data on meteonorm 8.1 in PVsyst software. The results showed that the optimal panel tilt angle and azimuth angle in producing maximum output energy at Tanjungpura University Solar Power Plant is at a panel angle of 5° with the azimuth angle facing northeast (-45°) with an output energy of 2365 MWh/year, specific production of 1564 kWh/kW/year, and normalized production of 4.29 kWh/kWp/day.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Hestikah Eirene Patoding and Matius Sau, “Buku Ajar Energi Dan Operasi Tenaga Listrik Dengan Aplikasi Etap,” Deepublish, 2019.
A. Shodiqin, A. Yani, and J. Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Trunajaya Bontang, “Analisa Charging Time Sistem Solar Cell Menggunakan Pencari Arah Sinar Matahari Yang Dilengkapi Dengan Pemfokus Cahaya,” Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, vol. Vol 5, 2016, Accessed: Oct. 24, 2023. [Online]. Available: : http://ojs.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/turbo
A. Makkulau, “Analisis Pengaruh Sudut Kemiringan Terhadap Arus Keluaran Pada Photovoltaic Dengan Menggunakan Regretion Quadratic Method,” Jurnal Energi & Kelistrikan, vol. 10, no. 2, 2018.
H. Bagja Nurjaman and T. Purnama, “Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Sebagai Solusi Energi Terbarukan Rumah Tangga,” Jurnal Edukasi Elektro (JEE), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 136–142, Nov. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jee
C. D. S. Ringo, “Instalasi Perangkat Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Sebagai Sumber Energi Pada Taman Gedung Makhtab Kampus Panca Budi,” Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro Dan Informatika (Jtmei), vol. Vol 1, pp. 1–6, 2022.
A. Setiawan, S. Kumara, and W. Sukerayasa, “Analisis Unjuk Kerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Satu MWp Terinterkoneksi Jaringan Di Kayubihi, Bangli,” Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro, vol. 13, no. 1, 2014, Accessed: Nov. 25, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jte/article/view/14026
Rahman. Renaldy, “Analisis Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Offgrid Untuk Rumah Tinggal Di Kota Banjarbaru,” EEICT (Electric, Electronic, Instrumentation, Control, Telecommunication), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/eeict
R. Rezky Ramadhana, M. M. Iqbal, A. Hafid, and J. Teknik Elektro, “Analisis PLTS On Grid,” VERTEX ELEKTRO : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar (UNISMUH)., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 12–25, 2022.
M. Ri’fan, Sholeh Hadi Pramono, Mahfudz Shidiq, Hadi Suyono, Fitriana Suhartati, and Rudy Yuwono, “Optimasi Pemanfaatan Energi Listrik Tenaga Matahari di Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Brawijaya,” Jurnal EECCIS, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 44–38, Mar. 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.21776/jeeccis.v6i1.165.
R. Chenni, M. Makhlouf, T. Kerbache, and A. Bouzid, “A detailed modeling method for photovoltaic cells,” Energy, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 1724–1730, Sep. 2007, doi: 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2006.12.006.
dan Ikhsan Kamil, “Analisis Sistem Instalasi Listrik Rumah Tinggal dan Gedung untuk Mencegah Bahaya Kebakaran,” Jurnal Ilmiah Elite Elektro, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 40–44, Mar. 2014.
Bayuaji Kencana et al., “Panduan Studi Kelayakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Terpusat,” in Indonesia Clean Energy Development II, Indonesia Clean Energy Development II, 2018. [Online]. Available: www.iced.or.id
R. Sianipar, “Dasar Perencanaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya,” JETri : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Trisakti, vol. Vol 11, no. 2, pp. 61–78, Feb. 2014.
M. Bachtiar, “Prosedur Perancangan Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya untuk Perumahan (Solar Home System),” SMARTek, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 176–182, 2006.
Yano Hurung Ano, Ahmad Yani, and Yunanri W, “Analisis sudut panel solar cell terhadap daya output dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan,” TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 177–182, 2019, Accessed: Nov. 23, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/trb.v8i2.1051
M. A. bin H. M. Yakup and A. Q. Malik, “Optimum tilt angle and orientation for solar collector in Brunei Darussalam,” Renew Energy, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 223–234, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00168-3.
A. Mermoud and B. Wittmer, “PVsyst User’s Manual,” Switzerland, 2014. [Online]. Available: www.pvsyst.com
N. H. Reich, B. Mueller, A. Armbruster, W. G. J. H. M. Van Sark, K. Kiefer, and C. Reise, “Performance ratio revisited: Is PR > 90% realistic?,” in Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Sep. 2012, pp. 717–726. doi: 10.1002/pip.1219.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/telectrical.v1i3.72983
Refbacks
Copyright (c) 2024 Telecommunications, Computers, and Electricals Engineering Journal (TELECTRICAL)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal Telecommunications, Computers, and Electricals Engineering Journal (TELECTRICAL) has been indexed by:
Telecommunications, Computers, and Electricals Engineering Journal by Universitas Tanjungpura is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
