EVALUATION ON GREEN OPEN SPACE AS HEALTH PROMOTER WITH SALUTOGENIC APPROACH: CITY FOREST BSD I AS CASE STUDY

Ayu Larasati, Rosdiana Pakpahan

Abstract


Sedentary/passive behavior has increased the risk of non-communicable disease, which incites the need to promote an active lifestyle through outdoor physical activities. However, green open space (GOS) amount and design that focus as health promoter have not yet been sufficient. Therefore, design evaluation is conducted to acknowledge recent issues and potential solutions as design considerations for next GOS that focuses on health. Evaluation of GOS design quality uses design indicators that are extracted from Salutogenic Five Vital Signs to identify and assess design quality at selected GOS as a case study.  The data for this study is gathered through site surveys, two months observations, and user interviews: 25 visitors, two staff, and three entrepreneurs. Evaluation at selected GOS highlights the importance of forest setting as major attractions because it provides comfortable shades of trees. Also, GOS should be located at a strategic point to be easily accessed by different kind of transportation modes and routes. Moreover, legibility is achieved highly by movement network: path and clear main entrance, and permeability are achieved through the selection of more than five meters height of trees that clear the visual obstacles, clear spots of activities (pods), and transparent fences.


EVALUASI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU SEBAGAI PROMOTOR KESEHATAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SALUTOGENIC: TAMAN KOTA BSD I SEBAGAI STUDI KASUS


Perilaku sedentary/pasif telah meningkatkan resiko terkena non-communicable disease yang menimbulkan munculnya kebutuhan untuk mendorong aktivitas fisik aktif yang dilakukan di ruang terbuka. Akan tetapi, kuantitas ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) belum memenuhi proporsi minimum 30% dari total luas area dan kualitas desain RTH sebagai promotor aktivitas fisik aktif (kesehatan) belum memiliki referensi desain. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi desain dilakukan untuk mengetahui permasalahan, potensi solusi, dan strategi yang terdapat pada RTH sekarang ini sebagai panduan rancang yang mendorong kegiatan fisik aktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui empat tahap, yaitu: 1. studi pustaka mengenai lima tanda vital salutogenic (diversity, vitality, nature, authenticity, dan legacy) untuk mengidentifikasi parameter evaluasi (kriteria perancangan dan indikator desain), 2. pemilihan objek studi, 3. pengumpulan data melalui survey, observasi dan wawancara, dan 4. identifikasi dan evaluasi kualitas desain RTH. Objek studi terpilih merupakan RTH yang berpotensi memenuhi lima tanda vital salutogenic, yaitu Taman Kota BSD I (TK I), Tangerang Selatan. Hasil evaluasi RTH adalah pentingnya mengintegrasikan unsur alam sebagai setting RTH karena karakteristiknya yang spesifik menjadi daya tarik utama untuk beraktivitas aktif. Selain itu, RTH perlu menyediakan fasilitas lengkap dan pemeliharaannya untuk seluruh kategori usia dan skala aktivitas dari personal hingga komunitas. Secara keseluruhan, RTH perlu mengembangkan program dan strategi implementasi untuk mengembangkan aktivitas edukasi dan preservasi yang melibatkan komunitas secara aktif.


Keywords


sedentary, behavior, green, space, salutogenic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abadini, D., and Wuryaningsih, Caroline E. (2019). Determinan Aktivitas Fisik Orang Dewasa Pekerja Kantoran di Jakarta Tahun 2018. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol.14 No.1: 15-28.

Bauer, George F. (2017). The Application of Salutogenesis in Everyday Settings. In The Handbook of Salutogenesis. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing

Bergstrom, M., Hansson, K., Lundblad, A-M., & Cederblad, M. (2006). Sense of Coherence: definition and explanation. International Journal of Social Welfare, 15(3), 219-229.

Carmona, M, et all. (2010). Public places, urban spaces: the dimensions of urban design. Amsterdam: Elsevier

Commissaris, D., et al. (2016). Interventions to Reduce Sedentary Behavior and Increase Physical Activity during Productive Work: A Systematic Review. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, vol. 42, no. 3: 181-191

Coon, JT., et all. (2011). Does Participating in Physical Activity in Outdoor Natural Environments Have a Greater Effect on Physical and Mental Wellbeing than Physical Activity Indoors? A Systematic Review. Environment Science and Technology, Vol. 45 No. 5: 1761-1772

Dilani, A. (2001). Psychosocial Supportive Design - Scandinavian Healthcare Design. Alan Dilani Design and Health – Therapeutic Benefits of Design: 31-38

Dundu, Pingkan E. (2011). Tangsel Minim Ruang Terbuka Hijau. Retrieved from: https://properti.kompas.com/read/2011/10/25/21241526/tangsel.minim.ruang.terbuka.hijau

Faizal, Elly B. (2012). Indonesia Announces Wide-Ranging Actions to Address Non-Communicable Disease. Retrieved from https://ncdalliance.org/es/news-events/news/indonesia-announces-wide-ranging-actions-to-address-non-communicable-diseases

Farrow, T. (2013, October). Designed to Thrive: Creating Salutogenic Environment. Presented at Architectural Institute of British Columbia’s (AIBC) Annual Conference, Vancouver, Canada.

Farrow, T. (2018). The Ultimate Test for Design: Does It Cause Health. In Health Environments, Healing Spaces: Practices and Directions in Health, Planning, and Design. US: University of Virgina Press

Frampton, K. (2002). Towards Critical Regionalism: Six Points for an Architecture of Resistance. In Labour, Work, and Architecture. NY: Phaidon Press

Gulam, A. (2016). Recreation – Need and Importance in Modern Society. International Journal of Psychology, Nutrition, and Physical Education Vol 1. No. 2: 157-160

Harrington, J. (1991). Work-Related Disease And Injuries. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 303(6807), 908-910.

Heerwagon, J., Janet, H., Joseph, M., and Wally, W. (1995). Environmental Design, Work, and Well Being: Managing Occupational Stress Through Changes in the Workplace Environment.Workplace Health & Safety (formerly AAOHN Journal) Vol. 43 No. 5: 458-68.

Heri, W. (2018, May 11). Taman Kota 1 Sebagai Paru-paru Tangerang. Retrived from: https://www.bacatangerang.com/taman-kota-1-sebagai-paru-paru-tangerang/

Jacobs, J. (2011). The Death and Life of American Cities (50th ed.). New

York: Random House

Jakarta Central Statistic of Bureau. (2019). Jumlah Penduduk Kota Jakarta, 2010-2015. Retrieved from: https://jakarta.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/01/30/136/jumlah-penduduk-dan-laju-pertumbuhan-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta-2010-2014-dan-2015.html

Karaca, E. (2018). Salutogenic Approach for Designing Restorative Environments. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 6 (67), 116-131.

Karsono, B., and Wahid, J. (2015). Attributes and Characteristics of Place Attachment. Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 747: 132-135.

Kelbaugh, D. (2017). Repairing the American Metropolis: Common Place Revisited. [S.I.]: Univ of Washington Press

Llewelyn-Davies (Firm), Alan Baxter & Associates., English Partnerships., & Housing Corporation. (2007). Urban Design Compendium: English Partnerships, the Housing Corporation. London: English Partnerships.

Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press

Mittelmark, Maurice B., et all. (2017). The Handbook of Salutogenesis. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing

Niedermeier, M, et al. (2017). Affective Responses in Mountain Hiking—A Randomized Crossover Trial Focusing on Differences between Indoor and Outdoor Activity. Public Library of Science Vol. 12, no. 5: 1-17.

Oon-Seng Tan, Ee-Ling Low, and Hung, D. Lew Kuan Yew’s Educational Legacy: The Challenges of Success. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd

Smith, Emily E. (2017). Psychology shows it’s a big mistake to base our self-worth on our professional achievement. Retrieved from https://qz.com/990163/psychology-shows-its-a-big-mistake-to-base-our-self-worth-on-our-professional-achievements/

South Tangerang Central Statistic of Bureau. (2019). Jumlah Penduduk Kota Tangerang Selatan, 2010-2017. Retrieved from: https://tangselkota.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2017/05/09/49/jumlah-penduduk-kota-tangerang-selatan-2010-2017.html

Tremblay, Mark S., et all. (2017). Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SRBN) – Terminology Consensus, Project Process, and Outcome. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 14:17

Vinje, Hege F., Langeland, E., and Bull, T. (2017). Aaron Antonovsky’s Development of Salutogenesis, 1979-1994. In The Handbook of Salutogenesis (pp. 25-40). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG

Zain, Alinda FM., et all. (2015). The Detection of Urban Open Space at Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Tangerang – Indonesia by Using Remote Sensing Technique for Urban Ecology Analysis. Proceedia Environmental Science 24: 87-94.

Ziegler, E. (2014). Application of a Salutogenic Design Model to the Architecture of Low-Income Housing (Master Thesis). Retrieved from: https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0135612




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v6i2.34811

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 View My Stats

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office/Publisher Address:
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, 78124, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia.
E-mail address: l[email protected]