丹戎布拉国立大学师范学院的学生 使用时间副词“曾经”和“已经”的掌握情况分析
Abstract
摘要
副词是语法里面的重要部分,“曾经”和“已经”都属于时间副词。“曾经”和“已经”都表示动作或者状态的出现都要早于某一特定的时间,有时可以替换运用。因此,汉语学习者对着两个词容易产生了误解,用法混淆不清,出现了乱用、错用以及使用不恰当的情况。为了了解丹大汉语专业2014届学生对“曾经”和“已经”的掌握情况和难点,本文使用文献研究法和测验法对学生进行测试。测试结果显示,丹大汉语专业2014届学生在做辨别“曾经”和“已经”的词语和词语放在不正确的位置部分不是很好。在词语放在正确位置部分大部分学生犯错的地方是在语序方面。这说明该校的学生对“曾经”和“已经”的掌握情况不是特别好,并且“已经”的掌握比“曾经”要好。笔者对测试结果,提出相应教学策略。
关键词: 曾经 已经 掌握情况
Abstract
Adverbs are an important part of grammar, “Ceng Jing” and “Yi Jing” belong to time adverbs.“Ceng Jing” and “Yi Jing” have shown that the action or the emergence of the state should be earlier than a certain time, and sometimes can be replaced. Therefore, Chinese learners are prone to misunderstandings of the two words, confusion of usage, indiscriminate use, misuse and improper use of the situation. In order to understand the mastery and difficulty of of the students of Mandarin at Tanjungpura University, year of enrollment 2014 against "Ceng Jing" and "Yi Jing",were tested by literature research and test. Test results show that students of Mandarin at Tanjungpura University, year of enrollment 2014 to do the identification of "Ceng Jing" and "Yi Jing" "words and words on the incorrect part of the position is not very good. In the right place part of the word where the student is wrong is in the word order. This shows that the students of the school against"Ceng Jing" and "Yi Jing" to grasp the situation is not particularly good, and "Yi Jing" is better than "Ceng Jing". The author of the test results, put forward the corresponding teaching strategies.
Keywords: The Condition of Students Understanding “Ceng Jing” and “Yi Jing”
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PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v6i3.18900
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