KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BERMANFAAT DI PEKARANGAN OLEH ETNIS SUNDA DI DESA SINDANG JAYA, KABUPATEN CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT
Abstract
Abstract
The Sundanese have been long used the home garden as a source of food, medicines, and construction materials. This study aims to document the plants diversity and its utilization in the Sindang Jaya Village, Disstict Cianjur, West Java. The research method was conducted by ethnobotany approach through surveys and interview. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively by using descriptive statistics. This study found 100 species of the useful plants belonging 88 genera and 46 families in the yard in the Sindang Jaya home garden. The plants in the home garden uses as an ornamental (46 species), fruit (18 species), vegetable (14 species), and traditional medicine (species). The mangkokan (Polyschias scutellaria) and kedondong pagar (Polyscias fruticosa) are potential to be developed as the living fence as well as function as a source of food or vegetables. The Dioscorea hispida in home garden is one of the efforts of local communities to conserve wild plants.
Keywords: Disocorea hispida, Etnis Sunda, Polyschias scutellaria, Polyscias fruticosa.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Arifin, H.S., and Nakagoshi, N. (2011). Landscape ecology and urban biodiversity in tropical Indonesian cities. Landsc. Ecol. Eng. 7(1): 33-43.
Ashagre, M., Asfaw, Z., and Kelbessa, E. (2016). Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Burji District, Segan Area Zone of Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR), Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 12(32): 1-15.
Backer, C.A. and Bakhuizen v.d. Brink Jr., R.C. (1963). Flora of Java. Vol. I. P. Noordhoff, Gronigen.
Backer, C.A., and Bakhuizen v.d. Brink Jr. R.C. (1965). Flora of Java. Vol. II. P. Noordhoff, Gronigen.
Backer, C.A. and Bakhuizen v.d. Brink Jr., R.C. (1968). Flora of Java. Vol. III. P. Noordhoff, Gronigen
Blancas, J., Casas, A., Rangel-Landa, S., Moreno-Calles, A., Torres, I., Pérez-Negró, E., Solís, L., Delgado-Lemus, A., Parra, F., Arellanes, Y, Caballero, J., Cortés, L., Lira, R., and Dávila, P. (2010). Plant management in the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley. Economy Botany 64: 287-302.
Casas, A., Cruse, J., Otero-Arnaiz, A. and Valiente-Banuet, A. (2006).: Maintenance of phenotypic diversity of Stenocereus stellatus (Cactaceae) by indigenous people in Central México. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 879-898.
https:id.m.wikipedia.org diakses 26 Maret 2018 pukul 11.03
Kaswanto and Nakagoshi, N. (2012). Revitalizing pekarangan home gardens, a small agroforestry land scape for a low carbon society. Hikobia 16: 161-171.
Kusumaningtyas, R., Kobayashi, S., and Takeda, S. (2006). Mixed species gardens in Java and the transmigration areas of Sumatra, Indonesia: a comparison. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 44(12): 15-22.
Lamont, S.R., Eshbaugh, W.H. and Greenberg, A.M. (1999). Species composition, diversity and use of homegardens among three Amazonian villages. Economic Botany 53: 312-326
Larios, C., Casas, A., Vallejo, M., Moreno-Calles, A.I., and Blancas, J. (2013). Plant management and biodiversity conservation in Náhuatl homegardens of the Tehuacán Valley, Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 9(74): 1-16.
Martin, G.J. (1995). Ethnobotany a people and plants conservation manual. Chapman and Hall. London, UK
Moreno-Calles, A., Casas, A., Blancas, J., Caballero, J., Garcia-Barrios, L., Perez-Negron, E., Ragel-Landa, S. (2010). Agroforestry systems and biodiversity conservation in arid zones: the case of the Tehuacán Valley, Central México. Agroforestry System 80: 315-331.
Parra, F., Blancas, J., and Casas, A. (2012). Landscape management and domestication of Stenocereus pruinosus (Cactaceae) in the Tehuacán Valley: human guided selection and gene flow. Journal Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 8:32.
Silalahi, M. and Nisyawati. (2018a). The ethnobotanical study of edible and medicinal plants in the home garden of Batak Karo sub-ethnic in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19(1): 229-238.
Silalahi, M. and Nisyawati. (2018b). The diversity of useful plants in the home gardens of the Lingga Village, the Karo District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Prosiding the international symposium on arboriculture in the tropics (Isatrop 2017). Bogor Agricultural University Bogor, Indonesia, 21 November 2017.
Silalahi, M. (2016). Diversity of medicinal plants in homegardens in Tanjung Julu village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. International Journal of Biological Research 4(1): 78-82.
Silalahi, M., Supriatna, J., Walujo, E.B., and Nisyawati. 2015a. Local knowledge of medicinal plants in sub-ethnic Batak Simalungun of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 16 (1): 44-54.
Silalahi, M., Nisyawati, Walujo, E.B., Supriatna, J., and Mangunwardoyo, W. (2015b). The local knowledge of medicinal plants trader and diversity of medicinal plant in the Kabanjahe traditional market, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 175 : 432-443.
Soemarwoto, O. (1987). Home gardens: a traditional agroforestry system with a promising future. In: Steppler, H.A., and Nair PKR. (eds.), Agroforestry: a decade of development. ICRAF, Nairobi: 157-170.
Sujarwo, W. and Caneva, G. (2015) Ethnobotanical study of cultivated plants in home gardens of traditional villages in Bali (Indonesia). Human Ecology 43: 769-778
The Plantlist. (2018) The Plantlist Database. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Downloadable from: http:// www.theplantlist.org.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v10i1.25849
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Abstracted/Indexed by:
PUBLISHED BY:
Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tanjungpura
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License